Article 13: Freedom of expression

Convention text

1. 

Every child has the right to freedom of expression. This includes the freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas. This right is not limited by national borders and may be exercised orally, in writing, in the form of art, or through any other media.

2.

This right may be subject to restrictions, but only if these are provided for by law and are necessary:

• to respect the rights or reputations of others; or:
• to protect public safety, order, health or morals

Key point

Every child is free to express their views and must have access to information that can help them form those views.

Explanation

Children have the right to freedom of expression. This also means that they are free to seek, receive and share information and ideas. In doing so, they must respect the rights of others. If their views or the information they share could be harmful to others, the right to freedom of expression may be restricted. However, any such restriction must be based on law.

Freedom of expression is very important in a democracy. The fact that a view differs from what someone else considers normal is not a reason to prohibit that view. Freedom of expression also means that you are free to speak about, for example, your religion, political views, sexual orientation or cultural background. You may use any form of expression, whether you speak, write, create visual art or use other media.